6 Architects Who Have Shaped London From the Middle Ages to Modernity
London’s Architecture
London attracts millions of tourists every year, with its fascinating skyline and incredible architecture being a pull for many. The city has changed drastically over the years due to events such as the Great Fire of London and the Blitz. But the buildings that stand today are truly fascinating. Let’s take a look at six talented London architects that have left their mark on the capital.
Who Was the Architect of Many London Landmarks?
- Lord Holford
To discover some of London’s most famous architects, it’s important to look at the city’s landmarks. Take London Bridge, for example. This dates back to the 10th century and was a structure probably built from wood. The stone version was built between 1176 and 1209 under the guidance of priest and architect, Peter Colechurch. It came with its own street of shops, houses, a chapel and a drawbridge. The London Bridge we know and love today, however, was designed by renowned architect Lord Holford and engineers Mott, Hay and Anderson.
- Sir Christopher Wren
Sir Christopher Wren is most famous for designing St Paul’s Cathedral. Following damage by the Great Fire of London in 1666, Wren dedicated much of his adult life to constructing a building that combines Neoclassical, Gothic and Baroque elements. Wren also oversaw the construction and renovation of many other London landmarks including the Royal Naval College of Greenwich, Hampton Court Palace and Kensington Palace.
- John Nash
John Nash is one of the city’s most notorious Georgian architects. Born in 1752, he designed Buckingham Palace and Marble Arch. While the latter was initially intended to be the gateway to Buckingham Palace, it instead stands proud as the entrance to Hyde Park. Nash also redesigned Central London, creating the signature curve of Regent Street. The original plan included an upmarket street lined with elegant townhouses and a central arcade flanked by two rows of shops.
- Charles Barry
When it comes to London architecture, the Houses of Parliament are one of the world’s most famous landmarks. The original buildings on the site were destroyed by a fire in 1834, but in 1836, Sir Charles Barry and his partner Augustus Pugin won a competition to rebuild the Palace of Westminster and their design is still celebrated today. Barry also built the Grade II-listed Royal College of Surgeons.
- Renzo Piano
Moving into modern times, Renzo Piano was responsible for designing London’s tallest tower – the Shard. Standing 309.6-metres tall, this building has completely changed the city’s skyline. Having worked on numerous world-famous projects including the Whitney Museum in New York, Piano has a reputation for being creative and adventurous. The Shard’s viewing platform on the 69th floor is a particular highlight.
- Norman Foster
Norman Foster is responsible for many of London’s most contemporary buildings including the Gherkin, London City Hall, Wembley Stadium, the Millennium Bridge and the glass ceiling of the Great Court at the British Museum.
If it’s a luxury architect design firm you’re looking for, contact The Architects of London. With offices in Kensington, Chiswick, Romford and Hampstead, you can enjoy a bespoke service.
